Dwarf Galaxy 3.
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Physics of the universe

The infant universe was awash in fundamental particles. Over billions of years, matter cooled and clumped into stars and galaxies, tied together by an invisible cosmic web of dark matter. Meanwhile, dark energy was accelerating the expansion of the universe. This evolution continues today, as stars, black holes and whole galaxies collide and shower us with cosmic rays.

SLAC and Stanford are at the leading edge of developing tools for studying the physics of the universe from all angles – from the fundamental particles and interactions that underlie everything we know to the forces that shape galaxies, and beyond. Building on our Nobel Prize-winning history of fundamental physics research, we carry out a broad range of world-leading studies aligned with national priorities in the areas of elementary particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology, including investigations of dark matter and neutrinos that leverage strong national and international partnerships.

Particles collide in this illustration

Elementary particle physics

With more than six decades of experience in building powerful particle accelerators and exquisitely sensitive detectors, SLAC and its partners play a leading role in creating and studying nature’s fundamental building blocks  and  developing theories that explain and guide experiments. 

Elementary particle physics

Two galaxies pass in a bullet cluster.

Astrophysics and cosmology

To explore the  evolution of the universe, the formation of stars and galaxies, the nature of dark matter and dark energy, and the fundamental structure of space and time, SLAC researchers develop cutting-edge scientific tools, from quantum sensors to multi-ton tanks of ultrapure xenon,   for experiments deep underground, on the Earth’s surface and in space. Most recently, we built and shipped the world’s largest digital camera to the Rubin Observatory in Chile, where it will give us the widest, fastest and deepest view of the night sky ever observed.

Astrophysics and cosmology

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Latest news in physics of the universe

News Brief

This research advances our understanding of Earth's deep interior and exoplanets, opening new research avenues in Earth and planetary sciences.

mec_super_earth
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The prototype DUNE 2x2 detector will capture up to 10,000 neutrino interactions per day.

Two people in blue helmets examine experimental equipment.
Press Release

The high-energy upgrade will keep the U.S. at the forefront of X-ray science and technology, allowing researchers to advance fields such as sustainability, human...

LCLS-II-HE
News Brief

This research advances our understanding of Earth's deep interior and exoplanets, opening new research avenues in Earth and planetary sciences.

mec_super_earth
News Feature

The prototype DUNE 2x2 detector will capture up to 10,000 neutrino interactions per day.

Two people in blue helmets examine experimental equipment.
Press Release

The high-energy upgrade will keep the U.S. at the forefront of X-ray science and technology, allowing researchers to advance fields such as sustainability, human...

LCLS-II-HE
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Vera C. Rubin Observatory will unite coordinated observations of cosmic phenomena using the four messengers of the universe.

Two stars collide, sending particles to earth.
News Feature

David Cesar, Julia Gonski and W.L. Kimmy Wu will each receive $2.75 million issued over five years for their research in X-ray and ultrafast...

Early Career Award Winners 2024
News Feature

New results from the world’s most sensitive dark matter detector put the best-ever limits on particles called WIMPs, a leading candidate for what makes...

A tall white cylinder stands in a clean room space.